Add reference for Flash Cookies
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methods.tex
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methods.tex
@ -322,24 +322,25 @@ detect and block cookies (see chapter~\ref{chap:defenses against tracking}).
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\subsection{Flash Cookies and Java JNLP PersistenceService}
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\subsection{Flash Cookies and Java JNLP PersistenceService}
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\label{subsec:flash cookies and java jnlp persistenceservice}
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\label{subsec:flash cookies and java jnlp persistenceservice}
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Flash Cookies are similar to HTTP cookies in that they too are a store of
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Flash Cookies \cite{adobeAdobeFlashPlatform} are similar to HTTP cookies in that
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information that helps web sites and servers to recognize already seen users.
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they too are a store of information that helps web sites and servers to
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They are referred to as \glspl{LSO} by Adobe and are part of the Adobe Flash
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recognize already seen users. They are referred to as \glspl{LSO} by Adobe and
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Player runtime. Instead of storing data in the browser's storage, they have
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are part of the Adobe Flash Player runtime. Instead of storing data in the
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their own storage in a different location on the user's computer. Another
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browser's storage, they have their own storage in a different location on the
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difference is that they cannot only store 4 kilobytes of data but 100 kilobytes
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user's computer. Another difference is that they cannot only store 4 kilobytes
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and they also have no expiration dates by default (\gls{HTTP} cookies live until
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of data but 100 kilobytes and they also have no expiration dates by default
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the end of the session unless specified otherwise). Since Flash cookies are not
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(\gls{HTTP} cookies live until the end of the session unless specified
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created by means the browser normally supports (i.e., \gls{HTTP}, \gls{CSS})
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otherwise). Since Flash cookies are not created by means the browser normally
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but by Adobe's Flash Player runtime, browsers are not managing Flash cookies.
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supports (i.e., \gls{HTTP}, \gls{CSS}) but by Adobe's Flash Player runtime,
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This means that, due to Flash cookies not being tied to a specific browser, they
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browsers are not managing Flash cookies. This means that, due to Flash cookies
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function across browsers. This capability makes them an interesting target for
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not being tied to a specific browser, they function across browsers. This
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trackers to store their identifying information in, because out of the box
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capability makes them an interesting target for trackers to store their
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browsers initially did not support removing Flash cookies and one had to
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identifying information in, because out of the box browsers initially did not
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manually set preferences in the \emph{Web Storage Settings panel} provided by
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support removing Flash cookies and one had to manually set preferences in the
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the Flash Player runtime to get rid of them. Trackers were searching for a new
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\emph{Web Storage Settings panel} provided by the Flash Player runtime to get
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way to store identifiers because users became increasingly aware of the dangers
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rid of them. Trackers were searching for a new way to store identifiers because
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posed by \gls{HTTP} cookies and reacted by taking countermeasures.
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users became increasingly aware of the dangers posed by \gls{HTTP} cookies and
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reacted by taking countermeasures.
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\citet{soltaniFlashCookiesPrivacy2009} were the first to report on the usage of
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\citet{soltaniFlashCookiesPrivacy2009} were the first to report on the usage of
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Flash cookies by advertisers and popular web sites. While surveying the top 100
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Flash cookies by advertisers and popular web sites. While surveying the top 100
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@ -19,6 +19,16 @@
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note = {Accessed 2020-07-12}
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note = {Accessed 2020-07-12}
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}
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}
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@misc{adobeAdobeFlashPlatform,
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title = {Adobe~{{Flash~Platform}} * {{Shared}} Objects},
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author = {Adobe},
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url = {https://help.adobe.com/en_US/as3/dev/WS5b3ccc516d4fbf351e63e3d118a9b90204-7d80.html},
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urldate = {2020-08-10},
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journal = {Shared Objects},
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note = {Accessed 2020-08-10},
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type = {Developer's {{Guide}}}
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}
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@misc{adobecorporatecommunicationsFlashFutureInteractive2017,
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@misc{adobecorporatecommunicationsFlashFutureInteractive2017,
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title = {Flash \& {{The Future}} of {{Interactive Content}}},
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title = {Flash \& {{The Future}} of {{Interactive Content}}},
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author = {Adobe Corporate Communications},
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author = {Adobe Corporate Communications},
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