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## Core latex/pdflatex auxiliary files:
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*.aux
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*.lof
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*.log
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*.lot
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*.fls
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*.out
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*.toc
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*.fmt
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*.fot
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*.cb
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*.cb2
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.*.lb
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## Intermediate documents:
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*.dvi
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*.xdv
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*-converted-to.*
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# these rules might exclude image files for figures etc.
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*.ps
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*.eps
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*.pdf
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## Bibliography auxiliary files (bibtex/biblatex/biber):
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*.bbl
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*.bcf
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*.blg
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*-blx.aux
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*-blx.bib
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*.run.xml
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## Build tool auxiliary files:
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*.fdb_latexmk
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*.synctex
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*.synctex(busy)
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*.synctex.gz
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*.synctex.gz(busy)
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*.pdfsync
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## Build tool directories for auxiliary files
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# latexrun
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latex.out/
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## Auxiliary and intermediate files from other packages:
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# algorithms
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*.alg
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*.loa
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# beamer
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*.nav
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*.pre
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*.vrb
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*.soc
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# glossaries
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*.acn
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*.acr
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*.glg
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*.glo
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*.gls
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*.glsdefs
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*.lzo
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*.lzs
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*.slg
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*.slo
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*.sls
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# uncomment this for glossaries-extra (will ignore makeindex's style files!)
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# *.ist
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# gnuplot
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*.gnuplot
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*.table
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# gnuplottex
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*-gnuplottex-*
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# hyperref
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*.brf
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# listings
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*.lol
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*.idx
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*.ilg
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*.ind
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# minitoc
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*.maf
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*.mlf
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*.mlt
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*.mtc[0-9]*
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*.slf[0-9]*
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*.slt[0-9]*
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*.stc[0-9]*
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# minted
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_minted*
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*.pyg
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# nomencl
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*.nlg
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*.nlo
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*.nls
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# pax
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*.pax
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# pdfpcnotes
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*.pdfpc
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# tcolorbox
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*.listing
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# TikZ & PGF
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*.dpth
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*.md5
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*.auxlock
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# titletoc
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*.ptc
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# todonotes
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*.tdo
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# vhistory
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*.hst
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*.ver
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# xcolor
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*.xcp
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# xmpincl
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*.xmpi
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# xindy
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*.xdy
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## Editors:
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# LyX
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*.lyx~
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# auto folder when using emacs and auctex
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./auto/*
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*.el
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# Makeindex log files
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*.lpz
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# Emacs stuff
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*~
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\#*\#
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/.emacs.desktop
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/.emacs.desktop.lock
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*.elc
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auto-save-list
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tramp
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.\#*
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# flymake-mode
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*_flymake.*
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# eshell files
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/eshell/history
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/eshell/lastdir
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# elpa packages
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/elpa/
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# reftex files
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*.rel
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# AUCTeX auto folder
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/auto/
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# cask packages
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.cask/
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dist/
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# Flycheck
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flycheck_*.el
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# server auth directory
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/server/
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# projectiles files
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.projectile
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# directory configuration
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||||||
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.dir-locals.el
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# network security
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||||||
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/network-security.data
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||||||
683
corpus-hermeticum.tex
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683
corpus-hermeticum.tex
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\documentclass[a5paper,10pt,twoside,openany]{memoir}
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\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
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\usepackage{hyperref}
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\usepackage{fancyhdr,lastpage,changepage}
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\usepackage{indentfirst}
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\usepackage[english]{babel}
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\usepackage[final,babel=true]{microtype}
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\usepackage{libertine}
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\usepackage{csquotes}
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\chapterstyle{chappell}
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\setlrmarginsandblock{1in}{0.75in}{*}
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\setulmarginsandblock{1in}{1in}{*}
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\checkandfixthelayout
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\begin{document}
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\begin{titlingpage}
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\thispagestyle{empty}
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\fontfamily{pbk}\selectfont
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\centering
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\vspace*{2\baselineskip}
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{\Huge The Corpus Hermeticum} \\[4em]
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{\large\emph{--- Translation and Commentary by ---}} \\[2em]
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{\LARGE G. R. S. Mead} \par
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\vspace*{5\baselineskip}
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\vspace*{5\baselineskip}
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\vspace*{5\baselineskip}
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{\Large The Theosophical Publishing Society}\\[1em]
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{\Large\scshape 1906}\par
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\vspace*{2\baselineskip}
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\end{titlingpage}
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\chapter{Pœmandres, The Shepherd of Men}
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1. It chanced once on a time my mind was meditating on the things that
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are\footnote{περὶ τῶν ὄντων.}, my thought was raised to a great
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height, the senses of my body being held back---just as men who are
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weighed down with sleep after a fill of food, or from fatigue of body.
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Methought a Being more than vast, in size beyond all bounds, called
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out my name and saith: What wouldst thou hear and see, and what hast
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thou in mind to learn and know?
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2. And I do say: Who art thou?
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He saith: I am Man-Shepherd\footnote{Ποιμάνδρης.}, Mind of
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all-masterhood\footnote{ὁ τῆς αὐθεντίας νοῦς. The αὐθεντία was the
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\emph{summa potestas} of all things; see R. 8, n. 1; and § 30
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below. Cf. also C. H., xiii. (xiv.) 15.}; I know what thou desirest
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and I am with thee everywhere.
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3. [And] I reply: I long to learn the things that are, and comprehend
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their nature, and know God. This is, I said, what I desire to hear.
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He answered back to me: Hold in thy mind all thou wouldst know, and I
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will teach thee.
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4. Even with these words His aspect changed,\footnote{ἠλλάγη τῇ ἰδέᾳ.}
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and straightway, in the twinkling of an eye, all things were opened to
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me, and I see a Vision limitless, all things turned into
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Light---sweet, joyous [Light]. And I became transported as I gazed.
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But in a little while Darkness came settling down on part [of it],
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awesome and gloomy, coiling in sinuous folds, so that methought it
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like unto a snake.
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And then the Darkness changed into some sort of a Moist Nature, tossed
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about beyond all power of words, belching out smoke as from a fire,
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and groaning forth a wailing sound that beggars all description.
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[And] after that an outcry inarticulate came forth from it, as though
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it were a Voice of Fire.
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5. [Thereon] out of the Light [\dots] a Holy Word (Logos) descended on
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that Nature. And upwards to the height from the Moist Nature leaped
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forth pure Fire; light was it, swift and active too.
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The Air, too, being light, followed after the Fire; from out of the
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Earth-and-Water rising up to Fire so that it seemed to hang therefrom.
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But Earth-and-Water stayed so mingled with each other, that Earth from
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Water no one could discern. Yet were they moved to hear by reason of
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the Spirit-Word (Logos) pervading them.
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6. Then saith to me Man-Shepherd: Didst understand this Vision what it
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means?
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Nay; that shall I know, said I.
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That Light, He said, am I, thy God, Mind, prior to Moist Nature which
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appeared from Darkness; the Light-Word (Logos) [that appeared] from
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Mind is Son of God.
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What then?---say I.
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Know that what sees in thee and hears is the Lord's Word (Logos); but
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Mind is Father-God. Not separate are they the one from other; just in
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their union [rather] is it Life consists.
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Thanks be to Thee, I said.
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So, understand the Light [He answered], and make friends with it.
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7. And speaking thus He gazed for long into my eyes, so that I
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trembled at the look of him.
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But when He raised His head, I see in Mind the Light, [but] now in
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Powers no man could number, and Cosmos grown beyond all bounds, and
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that the Fire was compassed round about by a most mighty Power, and
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[now] subdued had come unto a stand.
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And when I saw these things I understood by reason of Man-Shepherd's
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Word (Logos).
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8. But as I was in great astonishment, He saith to me again: Thou
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didst behold in Mind the Archetypal Form whose being is before
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beginning without end. Thus spake to me Man-Shepherd.
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And I say: Whence then have Nature's elements their being?
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To this He answer gives: From Will of God. [Nature] received the Word
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(Logos), and gazing upon the Cosmos Beautiful did copy it, making
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herself into a cosmos, by means of her own elements and by the births
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of souls.
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9. And God-the-Mind, being male and female both, as Light and Life
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subsisting, brought forth another Mind to give things form, who, God
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||||||
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as he was of Fire and Spirit, formed Seven Rulers who enclose the
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cosmos that the sense perceives. Men call their ruling Fate.
|
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||||||
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10. Straightway from out the downward elements God's Reason (Logos)
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leaped up to Nature's pure formation, and was at-oned with the
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Formative Mind; for it was co-essential with it. And Nature's downward
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||||||
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elements were thus left reason-less, so as to be pure matter.
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||||||
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11. Then the Formative Mind ([at-oned] with Reason), he who surrounds
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the spheres and spins them with his whorl, set turning his formations,
|
||||||
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and let them turn from a beginning boundless unto an endless end. For
|
||||||
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that the circulation of these [spheres] begins where it doth end, as
|
||||||
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Mind doth will.
|
||||||
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||||||
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And from the downward elements Nature brought forth lives reason-less;
|
||||||
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for He did not extend the Reason (Logos) [to them]. The Air brought
|
||||||
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forth things winged; the Water things that swim, and Earth-and-Water
|
||||||
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one from another parted, as Mind willed. And from her bosom Earth
|
||||||
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produced what lives she had, four-footed things and reptiles, beasts
|
||||||
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wild and tame.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
12. But All-Father Mind, being Life and Light, did bring forth Man
|
||||||
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co-equal to Himself, with whom He fell in love, as being His own
|
||||||
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child; for he was beautiful beyond compare, the Image of his Sire. In
|
||||||
|
very truth, God fell in love with his own Form; and on him did bestow
|
||||||
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all of His own formations.
|
||||||
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||||||
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13. And when he gazed upon what the Enformer had created in the
|
||||||
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Father, [Man] too wished to enform; and [so] assent was given him by
|
||||||
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the Father.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changing his state to the formative sphere, in that he was to have his
|
||||||
|
whole authority, he gazed upon his Brother's creatures. They fell in
|
||||||
|
love with him, and gave him each a share of his own ordering.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And after that he had well learned their essence and had become a
|
||||||
|
sharer in their nature, he had a mind to break right through the
|
||||||
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Boundary of their spheres, and to subdue the might of that which
|
||||||
|
pressed upon the Fire.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
14. So he who hath the whole authority over [all] the mortals in the
|
||||||
|
cosmos and over its lives irrational, bent his face downwards through
|
||||||
|
the Harmony, breaking right through its strength, and showed to
|
||||||
|
downward Nature God's fair form.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And when she saw that Form of beauty which can never satiate, and him
|
||||||
|
who [now] possessed within himself each single energy of [all seven]
|
||||||
|
Rulers as well as God's own Form, she smiled with love; for it was as
|
||||||
|
though she hadd seen the image of Man's fairest form upon her Water,
|
||||||
|
his shadow on her Earth.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
He in turn beholding the form like to himself, existing in her, in her
|
||||||
|
Water, loved it and willed to live in it; and with the will came act,
|
||||||
|
and [so] he vivified the form devoid of reason.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And Nature took the object of her love and wound herself completely
|
||||||
|
around him, and they were intermingled, for they were lovers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
15. And this is why beyond all creatures on the earth man is twofold;
|
||||||
|
mortal because of body, but because of the essential man immortal.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Though deathless and possessed of sway over all, yet doth he suffer as
|
||||||
|
a mortal doth, subject to Fate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Thus though above the Harmony, within the Harmony he hath become a
|
||||||
|
slave. Though male-female, as from a Father male-female, and though he
|
||||||
|
is sleepless from a sleepless [Sire], yet is he overcome [by sleep].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
16. Thereon [I say: Teach on], O Mind of me, for I myself as well am
|
||||||
|
amorous of the Word (Logos).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Shepherd said: This is the mystery kept hid until this day.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Nature embraced by Man brought forth a wonder, oh so wonderful. For as
|
||||||
|
he had the nature of the Concord of the Seven, who, as I said to thee,
|
||||||
|
[were made] of Fire and Spirit---Nature delayed not, but immediately
|
||||||
|
brought forth seven ``men'', in correspondence with the natures of the
|
||||||
|
Seven, male-female and moving in the air.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Thereon [I said]: O Shepherd, \dots, for now I am filled with great
|
||||||
|
desire and long to hear; do not run off.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Shepherd said: Keep silence, for not as yet have I unrolled for
|
||||||
|
thee the first discourse (logoi).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Lo! I am still, I said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
17. In such wise than, as I have said, the generation of these seven
|
||||||
|
came to pass. Earth was as woman, her Water filled with longing;
|
||||||
|
ripeness she took from Fire, spirit from Aether. Nature thus brought
|
||||||
|
forth frames to suit the form of Man.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And Man from Light and Life changed into soul and mind---from Life to
|
||||||
|
soul, from Light to mind.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And thus continued all the sense-world's parts until the period of
|
||||||
|
their end and new beginnings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
18. Now listen to the rest of the discourse (Logos) which thou dost
|
||||||
|
long to hear.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The period being ended, the bond that bound them all was loosened by
|
||||||
|
God's Will. For all the animals being male-female, at the same time
|
||||||
|
with Man were loosed apart; some became partly male, some in like
|
||||||
|
fashion [partly] female. And straightway God spake by His Holy Word
|
||||||
|
(Logos):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{quote}
|
||||||
|
Increase ye in increasing, and multiply in multitude, ye creatures
|
||||||
|
and creations all; and man that hath Mind in him, let him learn to
|
||||||
|
know that he himself is deathless, and that the cause of death is
|
||||||
|
love, though Love is all.
|
||||||
|
\end{quote}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
19. When He said this, His Forethought did by means of Fate and
|
||||||
|
Harmony effect their couplings and their generations founded. And so
|
||||||
|
all things were multiplied according to their kind.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And he who thus hath learned to know himself, hath reached that Good
|
||||||
|
which doth transcend abundance; but he who through a love that leads
|
||||||
|
astray, expends his love upon his body---he stays in Darkness
|
||||||
|
wandering, and suffering through his senses things of Death.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
20. What is the so great fault, said I, the ignorant commit, that they
|
||||||
|
should be deprived of deathlessness?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Thou seemest, He said, O thou, not to have given heed to what thou
|
||||||
|
heardest. Did I not bid thee think?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Yea do I think, and I remember, and therefore give Thee thanks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If thou didst think [thereon], [said He], tell me: Why do they merit
|
||||||
|
death who are in Death?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
It is because the gloomy Darkness is the root and base of the material
|
||||||
|
frame; from it came the Moist Nature; from this the body in the
|
||||||
|
sense-world was composed; and from this [body] Death doth the Water
|
||||||
|
drain.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
21. Right was thy thought, O thou! But how doth ``he who knows
|
||||||
|
himself, go unto Him'', as God's Word (Logos) hath declared?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And I reply: the Father of the universals doth consist of Light and
|
||||||
|
Life, from Him Man was born.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Thou sayest well, [thus] speaking. Light and Life is Father-God, and
|
||||||
|
from Him Man was born.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If then thou learnest that thou art thyself of Life and Light, and
|
||||||
|
that thou [happenest] to be out of them, thou shalt return again to
|
||||||
|
Life. Thus did Man-Shepherd speak.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But tell me further, Mind of me, I cried, how shall I come to Life
|
||||||
|
again \dots for God doth say: ``The man who hath Mind in him, let him
|
||||||
|
learn to know that he himself [is deathless].''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
22. Have not all men then Mind?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Thou sayest well, O thou, thus speaking. I, Mind, myself am present
|
||||||
|
with holy men and good, the pure and merciful, men who live piously.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[To such] my presence doth become an aid, and straightway they gain
|
||||||
|
gnosis of all things, and win the Father's love by their pure lives,
|
||||||
|
and give Him thanks, invoking on Him blessings, and chanting hymns,
|
||||||
|
intent on Him with ardent love.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And ere they give up the body unto its proper death, they turn them
|
||||||
|
with disgust from its sensations, from knowledge of what things they
|
||||||
|
operate. Nay, it is I, the Mind, that will not let the operations
|
||||||
|
which befall the body, work to their [natural] end. For being
|
||||||
|
door-keeper I will close up [all] the entrances, and cut the mental
|
||||||
|
actions off which base and evil energies induce.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
23. But to the Mind-less ones, the wicked and depraved, the envious
|
||||||
|
and covetous, and those who mured do and love impiety, I am far off,
|
||||||
|
yielding my place to the Avenging Daimon, who sharpening the fire,
|
||||||
|
tormenteth him and addeth fire to fire upon him, and rusheth upon him
|
||||||
|
through his senses, thus rendering him readier for transgressions of
|
||||||
|
the law, so that he meets with greater torment; nor doth he ever cease
|
||||||
|
to have desire for appetites inordinate, insatiately striving in the
|
||||||
|
dark.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
24. Well hast thou taught me all, as I desired, O Mind. And now, pray,
|
||||||
|
tell me further of the nature of the Way Above as now it is [for me].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To this Man-Shepherd said: When the material body is to be dissolved,
|
||||||
|
first thou surrenderest the body by itself unto the work of change,
|
||||||
|
and thus the form thou hadst doth vanish, and thou surrenderest thy
|
||||||
|
way of life, void of its energy, unto the Daimon. The body's senses
|
||||||
|
next pass back into their sources, becoming separate, and resurrect as
|
||||||
|
energies; and passion and desire withdraw unto that nature which is
|
||||||
|
void of reason.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
25. And thus it is that man doth speed his way thereafter upwards
|
||||||
|
through the Harmony.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To the first zone he gives the Energy of Growth and Waning; unto the
|
||||||
|
second [zone], Device of Evils [now] de-energized; unto the third, the
|
||||||
|
Guile of the Desires de-energized; unto the fourth, his Domineering
|
||||||
|
Arrogance, [also] de-energized; unto the fifth, unholy Daring and the
|
||||||
|
Rashness of Audacity, de-energized; unto the sixth, Striving for
|
||||||
|
Wealth by evil means, deprived of its aggrandizement; and to the
|
||||||
|
seventh zone, Ensnaring Falsehood, de-energized.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
26. And then, with all the energisings of the harmony stript from him,
|
||||||
|
clothed in his proper Power, he cometh to that Nature which belongs
|
||||||
|
unto the Eighth, and there with those-that-are hymneth the Father.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
They who are there welcome his coming there with joy; and he, made
|
||||||
|
like to them that sojourn there, doth further hear the Powers who are
|
||||||
|
above the Nature that belongs unto the Eighth, singing their songs of
|
||||||
|
praise to God in language of their own.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And then they, in a band, go to the Father home; of their own selves
|
||||||
|
they make surrender of themselves to Powers, and [thus] becoming
|
||||||
|
Powers they are in God. This the good end for those who have gained
|
||||||
|
Gnosis---to be made one with God.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Why shouldst thou then delay? Must it not be, since thou hast all
|
||||||
|
received, that thou shouldst to the worthy point the way, in order
|
||||||
|
that through thee the race of mortal kind may by [thy] God be saved?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
27. This when He had said, Man-Shepherd mingled with the Powers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But I, with thanks and blessings unto the Father of the universal
|
||||||
|
[Powers], was freed, full of the power he had poured into me, and full
|
||||||
|
of what He had taught me of the nature of the All and of the loftiest
|
||||||
|
Vision.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And I began to preach unto men the Beauty of Devotion and of Gnosis:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
O ye people, earth-born folk, ye who have given yourselves to
|
||||||
|
drunkenness and sleep and ignorance of God, be sober now, cease from
|
||||||
|
your surfeit, cease to be glamoured by irrational sleep!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
28. And when they heard, they came with one accord. Whereon I say:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ye earth-born folk, why have ye given yourselves up to Death, while
|
||||||
|
yet ye have the power of sharing Deathlessness? Repent, O ye, who walk
|
||||||
|
with Error arm in arm and make of Ignorance the sharer of your board;
|
||||||
|
get ye out from the light of Darkness, and take your part in
|
||||||
|
Deathlessness, forsake Destruction!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
29. And some of them with jests upon their lips departed [from me],
|
||||||
|
abandoning themselves unto the Way of Death; others entreated to be
|
||||||
|
taught, casting themselves before my feet.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But I made them arise, and I became a leader of the Race towards home,
|
||||||
|
teaching the words (logoi), how and in what way they shall be saved. I
|
||||||
|
sowed in them the words (logoi) of wisdom; of Deathless Water were
|
||||||
|
they given to drink.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And when even was come and all sun's beams began to set, I bade them
|
||||||
|
all give thanks to God. And when they had brought to an end the giving
|
||||||
|
of their thanks, each man returned to his own resting place.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
30. But I recorded in my heart Man-Shepherd's benefaction, and with my
|
||||||
|
every hope fulfilled more than rejoiced. For body's sleep became the
|
||||||
|
soul's awakening, and closing of the eyes---true vision, pregnant with
|
||||||
|
Good my silence, and the utterance of my word (logos) begetting of
|
||||||
|
good things.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
All this befell me from my Mind, that is Man-Shepherd, Word (Logos) of
|
||||||
|
all masterhood, by whom being God-inspired I came unto the Plain of
|
||||||
|
Truth. Wherefore with all my soul and strength thanksgiving give I
|
||||||
|
unto Father-God.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
31. Holy art Thou, O God, the universals' Father.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Holy art Thou, O God, whose Will perfects itself by means of its own
|
||||||
|
Powers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Holy art Thou, O God, who willeth to be known and art known by Thine
|
||||||
|
own.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Holy art Thou,who didst by Word (Logos) make to consist the things
|
||||||
|
that are.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Holy art Thou, of whom All-nature hath been made an image.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Holy art Thou, whose Form Nature hath never made.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Holy art Thou, more powerful than all power.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Holy art Thou, transcending all pre-eminence.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Holy Thou art, Thou better than all praise.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Accept my reason's offerings pure, from soul and heart for aye
|
||||||
|
stretched up to Thee, O Thou unutterable, unspeakable, Whose Name
|
||||||
|
naught but the Silence can express.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
32. Give ear to me who pray that I may never of Gnosis fail, [Gnosis]
|
||||||
|
which is our common being's nature; and fill me with Thy Power, and
|
||||||
|
with this Grace [of Thine], that I may give the Light to those in
|
||||||
|
ignorance of the Race, my Brethren, and Thy Sons.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For this cause I believe, and I bear witness; I go to Life and
|
||||||
|
Light. Blessed art Thou, O Father. Thy Man would holy be as Thou art
|
||||||
|
holy, even as Thou gave him Thy full authority [to be].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\chapter{To Asclepius}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. \emph{Hermes}: All that is moved, Asclepius, is it not moved
|
||||||
|
\emph{in} something and \emph{by} something?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Asclepius: Assuredly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: And must not that in which it's moved be greater than the moved?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: It must.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: Mover, again, has greater power than moved?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: It has, of course.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: The nature, furthermore, of that in which it's moved must be quite
|
||||||
|
other from the nature of the moved?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: It must completely.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. \emph{H}: Is not, again, this cosmos vast, [so vast] that than it there
|
||||||
|
exists no body greater?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: Assuredly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: And massive, too, for it is crammed with multitudes of other mighty
|
||||||
|
frames, nay, rather all the other bodies that there are?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: It is.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: And yet the cosmos is a body?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: It is a body.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: And one that's moved?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. \emph{A}: Assuredly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: Of what size, then, must be the space in which it's moved, and of
|
||||||
|
what kind [must be] the nature [of that space]? Must it not be far
|
||||||
|
vaster [than the cosmos], in order that it may be able to find room
|
||||||
|
for its continued course, so that the moved may not be cramped for
|
||||||
|
want of room and lose its motion?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: Something, Thrice-greatest one, it needs must be, immensely vast.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. \emph{H}: And of what nature? Must it not be, Asclepius, of just the
|
||||||
|
contrary? And is not contrary to body bodiless?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: Agreed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: Space, then, is bodiless. But bodiless must either be some godlike
|
||||||
|
thing or God [Himself]. And by ``some godlike thing'' I mean no more the
|
||||||
|
generable [i.e., that which is generated] but the ingenerable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. If, then, space be some godlike thing, it is substantial; but if
|
||||||
|
'tis God [Himself], it transcends substance. But it is to be thought
|
||||||
|
of otherwise [than God], and in this way.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
God is first ``thinkable'' <or ``intelligible''> for us, not for Himself,
|
||||||
|
for that the thing that's thought doth fall beneath the thinker's
|
||||||
|
sense. God then cannot be ``thinkable'' unto Himself, in that He's
|
||||||
|
thought of by Himself as being nothing else but what He thinks. But he
|
||||||
|
is ``something else'' for us, and so He's thought of by us.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6. If space is, therefore, to be thought, [it should] not, [then, be
|
||||||
|
thought as] God, but space. If God is also to be thought, [He should]
|
||||||
|
not [be conceived] as space, but as energy that can contain [all
|
||||||
|
space].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Further, all that is moved is moved not in the moved but in the
|
||||||
|
stable. And that which moves [another] is of course stationary, for
|
||||||
|
'tis impossible that it should move with it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: How is it, then, that things down here, Thrice-greatest one, are
|
||||||
|
moved with those that are [already] moved? For thou hast said the
|
||||||
|
errant spheres were moved by the inerrant one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: This is not, O Asclepius, a moving with, but one against; they are
|
||||||
|
not moved with one another, but one against the other. It is this
|
||||||
|
contrariety which turneth the resistance of their motion into
|
||||||
|
rest. For that resistance is the rest of motion.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
7. Hence, too, the errant spheres, being moved contrarily to the
|
||||||
|
inerrant one, are moved by one another by mutual contrariety, [and
|
||||||
|
also] by the spable one through contrariety itself. And this can
|
||||||
|
otherwise not be.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Bears up there <i.e., Ursa Major and Minor>, which neither set nor
|
||||||
|
rise, think'st thou they rest or move?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: They move, Thrice-greatest one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: And what their motion, my Asclepius?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: Motion that turns for ever round the same.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: But revolution---motion around same---is fixed by rest. For
|
||||||
|
``round-the-same'' doth stop ``beyond-same''. ``Beyond-same'' then, being
|
||||||
|
stopped, if it be steadied in ``round-same''---the contrary stands firm,
|
||||||
|
being rendered ever stable by its contrariety.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
8. Of this I'll give thee here on earth an instance, which the eye can
|
||||||
|
see. Regard the animals down here---a man, for instance, swimming! The
|
||||||
|
water moves, yet the resistance of his hands and feet give him
|
||||||
|
stability, so that he is not borne along with it, nor sunk thereby.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: Thou hast, Thrice-greatest one, adduced a most clear instance.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: All motion, then, is caused in station and by station.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The motion, therefore, of the cosmos (and of every other hylic <i.e.,
|
||||||
|
material> animal) will not be caused by things exterior to the cosmos,
|
||||||
|
but by things interior [outward] to the exterior---such [things] as
|
||||||
|
soul, or spirit, or some such other thing incorporeal.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
'Tis not the body that doth move the living thing in it; nay, not even
|
||||||
|
the whole [body of the universe a lesser] body e'en though there be no
|
||||||
|
life in it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
9. \emph{A}: What meanest thou by this, Thrice-greatest one? Is it not
|
||||||
|
bodies, then, that move the stock and stone and all the other things
|
||||||
|
inanimate?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: By no means, O Asclepius. The something-in-the-body, the
|
||||||
|
that-which-moves the thing inanimate, this surely's not a body, for
|
||||||
|
that it moves the two of them---both body of the lifter and the
|
||||||
|
lifted? So that a thing that's lifeless will not move a lifeless
|
||||||
|
thing. That which doth move [another thing] is animate, in that it is
|
||||||
|
the mover.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Thou seest, then, how heavy laden is the soul, for it alone doth lift
|
||||||
|
two bodies. That things, moreover, moved are moved in something as
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well as moved by something is clear.
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10. \emph{A}: Yea, O Thrice-greatest one, things moved must needs be moved in
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something void.
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|
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\emph{H}: Thou sayest well, O [my] Asclepius! For naught of things that are
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|
is void. Alone the ``is-not'' is void [and] stranger to subsistence. For
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|
that which is subsistent can never change to void.
|
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|
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|
\emph{A}: Are there, then, O Thrice-greatest one, no such things as an empty
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|
cask, for instance, and an empty jar, a cup and vat, and other things
|
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|
like unto them?
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\emph{H}: Alack, Asclepius, for thy far-wandering from the truth! Think'st
|
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|
thou that things most full and most replete are void?
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|
11. \emph{A}: How meanest thou, Thrice-greatest one?
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\emph{H}: Is not air body?
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|
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|
\emph{A}: It is.
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||||||
|
|
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|
\emph{H}: And doth this body not pervade all things, and so, pervading, fill
|
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|
them? And ``body''; doth body not consist from blending of the ``four''
|
||||||
|
<elements>? Full, then, of air are all thou callest void; and if of
|
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|
air, then of the ``four''.
|
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|
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|
Further, of this the converse follows, that all thou callest full are
|
||||||
|
void---of air; for that they have their space filled out with other
|
||||||
|
bodies, and, therefore, are not able to receive the air
|
||||||
|
therein. These, then, which thou dost say are void, they should be
|
||||||
|
hollow named, not void; for they not only are, but they are full of
|
||||||
|
air and spirit.
|
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|
|
||||||
|
12. \emph{A}: Thy argument (logos), Thrice-greatest one, is not to be
|
||||||
|
gainsaid; air is a body. Further, it is this body which doth pervade
|
||||||
|
all things, and so, pervading, fill them. What are we, then, to call
|
||||||
|
that space in which the all doth move?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: The bodiless, Asclepius.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: What, then, is Bodiless?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: 'Tis Mind and Reason (logos), whole out of whole, all
|
||||||
|
self-embracing, free from all body, from all error free, unsensible to
|
||||||
|
body and untouchable, self stayed in self, containing all, preserving
|
||||||
|
those that are, whose rays, to use a likeness, are Good, Truth, Light
|
||||||
|
beyond light, the Archetype of soul.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{A}: What, then, is God?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
13. \emph{H}: Not any one of these is He; for He it is that causeth them to
|
||||||
|
be, both all and each and every thing of all that are. Nor hath He
|
||||||
|
left a thing beside that is-not; but they are all from things-that-are
|
||||||
|
and not from things-that-are-not. For that the things-that-are-not
|
||||||
|
have naturally no power of being anything, but naturally have the
|
||||||
|
power of the inability-to-be. And, conversely, the things-that-are
|
||||||
|
have not the nature of some time not-being.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
14. \emph{A}: What say'st thou ever, then, God is?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\emph{H}: God, therefore, is not Mind, but Cause that the Mind is; God is not
|
||||||
|
Spirit, but Cause that Spirit is; God is not Light, but Cause that the
|
||||||
|
Light is. Hence one should honor God with these two names [the Good
|
||||||
|
and Father]---names which pertain to Him alone and no one else.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For no one of the other so-called gods, no one of men, or daimones,
|
||||||
|
can be in any measure Good, but God alone; and He is Good alone and
|
||||||
|
nothing else. The rest of things are separable all from the Good's
|
||||||
|
nature; for [all the rest] are soul and body, which have no place that
|
||||||
|
can contain the Good.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
15. For that as mighty is the Greatness of the Good as is the Being of
|
||||||
|
all things that are---both bodies and things bodiless, things sensible
|
||||||
|
and intelligible things. Call thou not, therefore, aught else Good,
|
||||||
|
for thou would'st imious be; nor anything at all at any time call God
|
||||||
|
but Good alone, for so thou would'st again be impious.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
16. Though, then, the Good is spoken of by all, it is not understood
|
||||||
|
by all, what thing it is. Not only, then, is God not understood by
|
||||||
|
all, but both unto the gods and some of the men they out of ignorance
|
||||||
|
do give the name of Good, though they can never either be or become
|
||||||
|
Good. For they are very different from God, while Good can never be
|
||||||
|
distinguished from Him, for that God is the same as Good.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The rest of the immortal ones are nonetheless honored with the name of
|
||||||
|
God, and spoken of as gods; but God is Good not out of courtesy but
|
||||||
|
out of nature. For that God's nature and the Good is one; one os the
|
||||||
|
kind of both, from which all other kinds [proceed].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Good is he who gives all things and naught receives. God, then,
|
||||||
|
doth give all things and receive naught. God, then, is Good, and Good
|
||||||
|
is God.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
17. The other name of God is Father, again because He is the
|
||||||
|
that-which-maketh-all. The part of father is to make.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Wherefore child-making is a very great and a most pious thing in life
|
||||||
|
for them who think aright, and to leave life on earth without a child
|
||||||
|
a very great misfortune and impiety; and he who hath no child is
|
||||||
|
punished by the daimones after death.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And this is the punishment: that that man's soul who hath no child,
|
||||||
|
shall be condemned unto a body with neither man's nor woman's nature,
|
||||||
|
a thing accursed beneath the sun.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Wherefore, Asclepius, let not your sympathies be with the man who hath
|
||||||
|
no child, but rather pity his mishap, knowing what punishment abides
|
||||||
|
for him.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Let all that has been said then, be to thee, Asclepius, an
|
||||||
|
introduction to the gnosis of the nature of all things.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end{document}
|
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Reference in New Issue
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