Add GoogLeNet
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@ -1453,6 +1453,34 @@ rate of 1.6\% over their own replicated AlexNet result of 18.1\%.
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\subsubsection{GoogLeNet}
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\label{sssec:theory-googlenet}
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GoogLeNet, also known as Inception-v1, was proposed by
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\textcite{szegedy2015} to increase the depth of the network without
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introducing too much additional complexity. Since the relevant parts
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of an image can often be of different sizes, but kernels within
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convolutional layers are fixed, there is a mismatch between what can
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realistically be detected by the layers and what is present in the
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data set. Therefore, the authors propose to perform multiple
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convolutions with different kernel sizes and concatenating them
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together before sending the result to the next layer. Unfortunately,
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three by three and five by five kernel sizes within a convolutional
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layer can make the network too expensive to train. The authors add one
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by one convolutions to the outputs of the previous layer before
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passing the result to the three by three and five by five
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convolutions. The one by one convolutions have the effect that the
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channels of the inputs (feature maps) are reduced and are thus easier
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to process by the subsequent larger filters. Figure \todo{insert
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figure of inception module with dimension reduction} shows the
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structure proposed by the authors which they call an Inception module.
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GoogLeNet consists of nine Inception modules stacked one after the
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other and a \emph{stem} with convolutions at the beginning as well as
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two auxiliary classifiers which help retain the gradient during
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backpropagation. The auxiliary classifiers are only used during
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training. The authors submitted multiple model versions to the 2004
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\gls{ilsvrc} and their ensemble prediction model consisting of 7
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GoogleNet's achieved a top-5 error rate of 6.67\%, which resulted in
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first place.
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\subsubsection{VGGNet}
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\label{sssec:theory-vggnet}
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