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Change formatting of simple trust

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Tobias Eidelpes 2021-12-14 15:55:56 +01:00
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trustworthy-ai.tex
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@ -141,20 +141,34 @@ of the triple
performed by the agent $Y$ to achieve goal $G$. $C$ stands for the context in
which the action takes place.
\subsubsection{Simple Trust}
\subsubsection{Simple Trust} is a non-cognitive form of trust and the least
demanding form of trust in the incremental model. $X$ trusts $Y$ to perform an
action $A$ to pursue the goal $G$ without requiring additional information about
$Y$'s ability to generate a satisfactory outcome. In other words, $X$
\emph{depends} on $Y$ to perform an action. $X$ has no control over the process
and also does not want to control it or the outcome. A lot of day-to-day
interactions happen in some form or another under simple trust: we (simply)
trust a stranger on the street to show us the right way when we are lost.
Sometimes simple trust is unavoidable because of the trustor's inability to
obtain additional information about the other party. Children, for example, have
to simply trust adults not because they want to but out of necessity. This
changes when they get older and develop their ability to better judge other
people.
is a non-cognitive form of trust and the least demanding form of trust in the
incremental model. $X$ trusts $Y$ to perform an action $A$ to pursue the goal
$G$ without requiring additional information about $Y$'s ability to generate a
satisfactory outcome. In other words, $X$ \emph{depends} on $Y$ to perform an
action. $X$ has no control over the process and also does not want to control it
or the outcome. A lot of day-to-day interactions happen in some form or another
under simple trust: we (simply) trust a stranger on the street to show us the
right way when we are lost. Sometimes simple trust is unavoidable because of the
trustor's inability to obtain additional information about the other party.
Children, for example, have to simply trust adults not because they want to but
out of necessity. This changes when they get older and develop their ability to
better judge other people.
\subsubsection{Reflective Trust} adds an additional layer to the simple trust
model: trustworthiness. Trustworthiness can be defined as the cognitive belief
of $X$ that $Y$ is trustworthy. Reflective trust involves a cognitive process
which allows a trustor to obtain reasons for trusting a potential trustee. $X$
believes in the trustworthiness of $Y$ because there are reasons for $Y$ being
trustworthy. Similarly to simple trust, reflective trust is still missing the
aspect of control. Reflective trust does not have to be expressed in binary
form but can also be expressed by a subjective measure of confidence. The more
likely a trustee $Y$ is to perform action $A$ towards a goal $G$, the higher
$X$'s confidence in $Y$ is. Additionally, $X$ might have high reflective trust
in $Y$ but still does not trust $Y$ to perform a given task because of other,
potentially unconscious, reasons.
\subsubsection{Pragmatic Trust}
\section{Taxonomy for Trustworthy AI}
\label{sec:taxonomy}